Green Card After Marriage: A Complete Guide to the Timeline and Requirements for Foreign Spouses
After marriage, how long does it take to get a green card? Learn about the timeline and requirements for obtaining permanent residency in the US.
After marriage, one of the most common questions that couples ask is how long it takes to get a green card. A green card, also known as a permanent resident card, is an essential document that allows non-US citizens to live and work in the United States permanently. For married couples, obtaining a green card can be a complex process that requires careful planning, preparation, and patience.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that the length of time it takes to get a green card after marriage varies depending on several factors. These factors include the processing time for the application, the type of green card you are applying for, and the country of origin of the applicant. The process can take anywhere from several months to several years, depending on these variables.
One of the first steps in obtaining a green card after marriage is to determine the type of green card that is best suited for your situation. There are two primary types of green cards: family-based and employment-based. Family-based green cards are available to spouses, children, and other close relatives of US citizens or permanent residents. Employment-based green cards are available to people who have been offered a job in the United States.
Once you have determined the type of green card that is best suited for your situation, you will need to complete the application process. The application process involves submitting various forms, supporting documents, and paying a filing fee. It is crucial that the application is completed accurately and thoroughly to avoid delays or rejection.
After submitting the application, the next step is to attend an interview with a USCIS officer. During the interview, the officer will ask questions about your relationship, your history, and your intentions for living in the United States. It is crucial to prepare for the interview by reviewing your application and practicing your answers to potential questions.
If the USCIS officer approves your application, you will receive a conditional green card that is valid for two years. During this time, you will need to prove that your marriage is genuine and not just a means to obtain a green card. After two years, you can apply for a permanent green card by submitting additional documentation and attending another interview.
It is important to note that obtaining a green card after marriage can be a lengthy and complicated process. It is crucial to work with an experienced immigration attorney who can guide you through the process and help you navigate any challenges that may arise.
In conclusion, the process of obtaining a green card after marriage can be a challenging journey that requires patience, preparation, and persistence. By understanding the process and working with an experienced immigration attorney, couples can increase their chances of success and achieve their dream of living and working in the United States permanently.
Introduction
After getting married to a US citizen, the next step for an immigrant spouse would be to apply for a green card. It is an important document that allows individuals to live and work permanently in the United States. However, the process of obtaining a green card can be lengthy, and it may take several months or even years to receive approval. In this article, we will discuss how long it takes to get a green card after marriage.The Process of Obtaining a Green Card
The process of obtaining a green card after marriage involves several steps. The first step is to file a petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This petition establishes the relationship between the US citizen and the immigrant spouse. After the petition is approved, the immigrant spouse can apply for a green card.Filing the Petition
The process of filing the petition can take several months. The US citizen spouse must submit Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, to the USCIS. Along with the form, the petitioner must provide supporting documents such as a marriage certificate, proof of citizenship, and evidence of the financial ability to support the immigrant spouse.Waiting for Approval
After submitting the petition, the USCIS will review the application and may request additional evidence or information. Once the petition is approved, the immigrant spouse can move on to the next step of the process.Applying for a Green Card
The immigrant spouse must then file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with the USCIS. This form is used to apply for a green card. Along with the form, the applicant must provide supporting documents such as a medical examination report, police clearance certificate, and evidence of financial support.Processing Times
The processing times for green card applications vary depending on several factors such as the USCIS workload, the applicant's country of origin, and the type of green card being applied for. In general, it can take anywhere from several months to several years to receive approval.Adjustment of Status
If the immigrant spouse is adjusting status from within the United States, the processing time can range from 8 to 14 months. However, if the USCIS requests additional evidence or information, the processing time may be longer.Consular Processing
If the immigrant spouse is applying for a green card through consular processing, which involves obtaining a visa from a US embassy or consulate abroad, the processing time can take anywhere from 12 to 18 months.Conditional Green Cards
In some cases, the USCIS may issue a conditional green card to an immigrant spouse. This type of green card is valid for two years and requires the immigrant spouse to file a petition to remove the conditions before the expiration date.Removal of Conditions
To remove the conditions on the green card, the immigrant spouse must file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, with the USCIS. Along with the form, the applicant must provide supporting documents such as evidence of the bona fide marriage and proof of financial support.Processing Time for Removal of Conditions
The processing time for the removal of conditions can take several months. It is important to file the petition on time to avoid any issues with the validity of the green card.Conclusion
Obtaining a green card after marriage can be a lengthy and complex process. It is important to understand the steps involved and the processing times for each step. By following the proper procedures and providing all necessary documentation, an immigrant spouse can successfully obtain a green card and begin a new life in the United States.Understanding the Green Card Process after Marriage
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) grants a Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, to foreign nationals who are eligible to live and work permanently in the United States. One of the most common ways to obtain a Green Card is through marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. However, the process can be complex and time-consuming. Understanding the Green Card process after marriage is crucial to avoid any delays or complications.Eligibility Criteria for Obtaining a Green Card through Marriage
To be eligible for a Green Card through marriage, the foreign national must be married to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. The marriage must be legally valid and not entered into for the sole purpose of obtaining a Green Card. The couple must also provide evidence that they have a bona fide marriage, meaning they have a genuine relationship and intend to live together as spouses.The Importance of Submitting Accurate Documentation
Submitting accurate and complete documentation is essential for a successful Green Card application. The USCIS requires a variety of documents such as marriage certificates, birth certificates, and proof of financial support. Failing to submit the necessary documents or providing false information can result in the denial of the Green Card application.The Wait Time for Approval after Filing for a Green Card
After filing the Green Card application, the USCIS will conduct a thorough review of the applicant's eligibility. The wait time for approval can vary depending on factors such as the USCIS workload and the completeness of the application. On average, it takes six months to a year to receive a decision from the USCIS.Employment Authorization during the Green Card Process
Foreign nationals who file for a Green Card through marriage may be eligible for employment authorization while their application is pending. The USCIS issues an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) that allows the applicant to work legally in the United States. However, the EAD is only valid for a limited period and must be renewed if the Green Card application is still pending.Travel Restrictions while Waiting for a Green Card
Foreign nationals who file for a Green Card through marriage may face travel restrictions while their application is pending. If they leave the United States before receiving Advance Parole, they risk abandoning their Green Card application. Advance Parole is a document that allows foreign nationals to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad while their Green Card application is pending.Renewing a Green Card for Conditional Permanent Residents
Conditional permanent residents receive a Green Card that is valid for two years. To maintain their permanent resident status, they must file a petition to remove the conditions within 90 days of the Green Card expiration date. Failing to do so can result in the loss of permanent resident status.Filing for Removal of Conditions on Green Card
To remove the conditions on the Green Card, the couple must submit evidence that they have continued to live together as spouses. They must also provide evidence of the bona fide nature of their marriage. If the USCIS approves the petition, the conditional permanent resident will receive a permanent Green Card that is valid for ten years.Applying for Citizenship after Obtaining a Green Card through Marriage
Foreign nationals who obtain a Green Card through marriage can apply for U.S. citizenship after living in the United States for three years. The spouse of a U.S. citizen can apply for citizenship after living in the United States for three years and meeting other eligibility criteria. Seeking legal counsel can help ensure a smooth and successful citizenship application process.Seeking Legal Counsel for a Smooth and Successful Green Card Process
Obtaining a Green Card through marriage can be a complicated process with many potential pitfalls. Seeking legal counsel from an experienced immigration attorney can help ensure a smooth and successful Green Card application process. Immigration attorneys can provide guidance on eligibility criteria, documentation requirements, and other important factors to consider when applying for a Green Card. With their expertise, foreign nationals can increase their chances of obtaining a Green Card and living their American dream.After Marriage How Long To Get Green Card: Pros and Cons
Applying for a green card is an important step for immigrants who want to live and work permanently in the United States. After marriage, many individuals may be eligible to apply for a green card through their spouse. However, the process of obtaining a green card can take time and requires careful consideration. In this article, we will discuss the pros and cons of applying for a green card after marriage and how long it can take to get the green card.
Pros of Applying for a Green Card After Marriage
There are several advantages to applying for a green card after marriage:
- Faster Processing Time: Spouses of U.S. citizens are considered immediate relatives, which means that they have priority status when it comes to processing their green card application. This can result in a faster processing time compared to other family-based immigration categories.
- Work Authorization: Once the green card application is submitted, spouses may be eligible to apply for a work permit while they wait for their green card to be processed. This can allow them to work and support themselves financially during the waiting period.
- No Need to Leave the U.S.: Spouses who are already in the U.S. on a valid visa may be able to adjust their status to permanent resident without having to leave the country. This can save time and money compared to having to leave the U.S. and apply for a green card from abroad.
Cons of Applying for a Green Card After Marriage
There are also some potential drawbacks to applying for a green card after marriage:
- Eligibility Requirements: To be eligible for a green card through marriage, the couple must provide evidence that their marriage is bona fide and not entered into solely for immigration purposes. This can require extensive documentation and proof of the relationship.
- Conditional Green Card: If the couple has been married for less than two years at the time of the green card application, the spouse may be granted a conditional green card. This means that they will have to apply to remove the conditions on their green card after two years by providing additional evidence of their bona fide marriage.
- Long Processing Times: While spouses of U.S. citizens may have priority status, the green card application process can still take several months or even years. This can result in a long waiting period before the spouse can become a permanent resident.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Green Card After Marriage?
The processing time for a green card application after marriage can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the USCIS workload, the complexity of the case, and potential delays due to issues with documentation or background checks. However, as of July 2021, the USCIS estimates the following processing times:
| Green Card Category | Estimated Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Spouse of a U.S. Citizen | 8-10 months |
| Spouse of a Green Card Holder | 29-38 months |
It is important to note that these processing times are only estimates and may be subject to change. In some cases, the processing time can be shorter or longer than the estimated time.
Conclusion
Obtaining a green card after marriage can be a beneficial option for spouses of U.S. citizens who want to live and work permanently in the United States. However, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of this option before beginning the application process. The processing time for a green card after marriage can vary, but spouses of U.S. citizens may have priority status and a faster processing time compared to other family-based immigration categories.
Closing Message for Blog Visitors About After Marriage How Long To Get Green Card
Thank you for taking the time to read our comprehensive guide on how long it takes to get a green card after marriage. We understand that this can be a confusing and stressful process, which is why we wanted to provide as much information as possible to help you navigate through it.
Remember, the length of time it takes to get a green card after marriage can vary depending on your specific circumstances. It's important to stay patient and diligent throughout the entire process to ensure that everything goes smoothly.
We highly recommend that you consult with an experienced immigration attorney to help guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have. They can provide valuable insight and help you avoid any potential pitfalls along the way.
We hope that this guide has been helpful in providing you with a better understanding of the green card process after marriage. Whether you're a U.S. citizen or a foreign national, obtaining a green card can be a life-changing event that opens up many new opportunities for you and your spouse.
One final piece of advice - don't forget to celebrate! Receiving a green card after marriage is a significant achievement and deserves to be commemorated. Take the time to celebrate this milestone with your spouse and loved ones.
Once again, thank you for visiting our blog and we wish you all the best in your green card journey. We hope that this guide has provided you with valuable insights and helped to alleviate some of the stress and confusion that can come with the immigration process.
Good luck, and congratulations on taking the first step towards a brighter future!
People also ask about After Marriage How Long To Get Green Card
What is a Green Card?
A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows a foreign national to live and work permanently in the United States. It is proof of their legal status as a permanent resident of the country.
How can I get a Green Card after marriage to a U.S. citizen?
If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you may be eligible for a Green Card through marriage. You will need to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, and Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Once these forms are approved, you will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer.
How long does it take to get a Green Card after marriage?
The amount of time it takes to get a Green Card after marriage can vary depending on several factors. Usually, the process takes between 10 and 13 months. However, it could take longer if there are any issues with your application or if there is a backlog of applications at USCIS.
Can I work while my Green Card application is being processed?
If you have filed Form I-485 and your application has been pending for more than 180 days, you can apply for work authorization by filing Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. Once your application is approved, you will be able to work legally in the United States while your Green Card application is being processed.
Can I travel outside the United States while my Green Card application is being processed?
If you leave the United States while your Green Card application is being processed, you may risk having your application denied. It is important to speak with an immigration attorney before leaving the country while your application is pending.
What happens after I receive my Green Card?
Once you receive your Green Card, you will have the right to live and work permanently in the United States. You will also be able to apply for U.S. citizenship after five years of being a permanent resident, or three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.
In conclusion, getting a Green Card through marriage can be a lengthy process, but it is possible. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that your application is filed correctly and to address any issues that may arise during the process.